Assessing the Long-term Effects of Varicose Veins on Health
Varicose veins appear as twisted, enlarged veins near the surface of the skin, and they typically affect the legs. Valves in the veins weaken, which allows blood to flow backward and pool. While it is a cosmetic concern, these veins sometimes indicate underlying circulation issues. Here is more information about the potential long-term impacts to help you make informed decisions about your vascular health:
Early Intervention
Ignoring early signs of vein disease allows the condition to progress unchecked, and addressing these early warning signs prevents more severe complications down the road. You might notice swelling or heaviness in your legs after standing for long periods. While these symptoms may be minor now, they signal that your veins struggle to return blood to the heart effectively.
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) represents a serious risk due to untreated vein disease. A blood clot forms in a deep vein, and it blocks blood flow and causes significant swelling. This condition requires immediate medical attention because the clot might break loose. If a piece of the clot travels to the lungs, it may cause a pulmonary embolism.
The blood pools in the superficial veins, and this stagnation promotes clotting. While superficial clots differ from DVTs, the inflammatory process may extend into the deeper venous system. You reduce this risk significantly by maintaining good circulation and seeking vascular care.
Symptoms of DVT include warmth, redness, and pain in the affected leg. If you experience sudden swelling in one leg, you must seek emergency care immediately. Doctors typically use ultrasound imaging to detect these clots before they cause life-threatening complications. Prompt diagnosis prevents long-term damage to the venous system.
Problematic Leg Ulcers
Chronic venous insufficiency may lead to painful open sores called venous leg ulcers. High pressure in the veins may cause fluid to leak into the surrounding tissue. This fluid breaks down the skin over time, and a wound eventually forms near the ankle. These ulcers heal slowly and return if the underlying vein problem remains untreated.
The skin around the ankle typically changes color or texture before an ulcer appears. You might see reddish or brown discoloration that feels hard or leathery to the touch. Treating the varicose veins relieves the pressure that causes these skin changes. Once the pressure drops, the skin can heal.
Prompt Treatment
Seeking treatment quickly stops the progression of vein disease and protects your overall health. Many modern procedures close the problematic veins, which redirects blood flow to healthier vessels. Doctors evaluate your specific condition to determine the best approach for your needs. Standard treatment goals include:
- Improving blood circulation in the legs
- Relieving pain and heaviness
- Preventing serious complications like clots
- Healing active venous ulcers
Get Treated for Varicose Veins
Taking action now can help mitigate the long-term health consequences associated with untreated varicose veins. There are ways to relieve the discomfort and risks that accompany chronic vein disease. A vascular specialist assesses your veins and creates a plan that addresses your specific situation, so do not wait until complications arise to prioritize your vascular health. Contact a vein specialist today to schedule your initial consultation.
