Common Conditions Treated with Brain Surgery
Many medical conditions affect the brain and require specialized care. Doctors often recommend brain surgery when medication or other therapies do not provide relief. This procedure addresses various abnormalities that can impact daily function. Understanding these conditions helps patients and families prepare for the road ahead.
Aneurysm
A brain aneurysm is a serious condition where a weak spot on a blood vessel in the brain bulges outward. If untreated, it can leak or rupture, causing life-threatening complications. Treatment depends on the size, location, and risk of rupture of the aneurysm.
Here are the main treatment options for brain aneurysms:
- Microvascular Clipping: A small metal clip is placed at the base of the aneurysm to stop blood flow and prevent rupture. This is a more invasive surgical procedure.
- Endovascular Coiling: A minimally invasive approach where a catheter is guided to the aneurysm through the groin. Coils are then released into the aneurysm to promote clotting and seal it off.
Recovery from brain surgery varies based on the individual and the procedure performed. Patients typically spend time in intensive care for monitoring, and rehabilitation may be needed to restore any lost functions. Regular follow-ups are necessary for proper healing and to verify that the aneurysm remains secured.
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma is an aggressive form of cancer that develops in the brain or spinal cord. It originates from astrocytes, the cells that support nerve function. Due to its fast growth and invasive nature, glioblastoma requires a comprehensive treatment approach to target the tumor and manage symptoms.
Surgery Options for Glioblastoma
Brain surgery is typically the first step in treating glioblastoma. Surgeons aim to remove as much of the tumor as possible while carefully preserving surrounding brain tissue that controls critical body functions. Complete removal is challenging because the tumor often extends tentacle-like projections into healthy brain tissue. After surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy are usually prescribed to target any remaining cancer cells, helping to slow the tumor’s return. For some patients, clinical trials may provide access to additional treatment options.
Living with Glioblastoma
Living with glioblastoma involves managing both the symptoms of the tumor and the side effects of treatment. Common challenges include headaches, seizures, and cognitive changes, which may worsen as the tumor grows or during recovery. Supportive care teams play a pivotal role in addressing these issues to maintain the patient’s quality of life. Regular MRI scans are also key in monitoring for any signs of tumor regrowth, allowing doctors to make timely adjustments to the treatment plan.
Meningioma
A meningioma is a tumor that arises from the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Most meningiomas grow slowly and may not cause symptoms for years. Doctors often discover them incidentally during scans for other issues. Brain surgery removes the tumor if it grows large enough to press on the brain or cause symptoms.
Surgery aims to remove the entire tumor, including the dural attachment where it started. Sometimes the tumor’s location near delicate structures makes total removal risky. In these cases, surgeons remove as much as safely possible and may use radiation for the rest. The goal is to relieve pressure on the brain and stop further growth.
Post-surgery recovery often focuses on managing any neurological deficits caused by the tumor’s pressure. Physical therapy can assist with balance or strength issues. Occupational therapy helps patients regain daily living skills. Regular monitoring continues for years to watch for recurrence.
Discuss Brain Surgery
Discussing your options with a neurosurgeon can provide much-needed clarity surrounding brain surgery options. They will evaluate your specific condition, weigh the benefits against the risks, and explain what to expect before, during, and after the procedure. Understanding the surgical plan and recovery process can help reduce anxiety and prepare you for what’s ahead. Schedule a consultation with our team to get your questions answered and learn more about your options for better health.
